James GSynod: A proper conference of ministers or any other members of the brand new Religious church. So it label also can relate to a connection out of church buildings, such as the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (Smith and Green 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants who have been been trained in Pakistani refugee camps during the Russo-Afghan battle. The brand new Taliban got control of Afghanistan in the middle-1990s and you will turned they toward a great theocratic state not as much as Mullah Muhammad O given that condition is bringing cover and you may coverage to Osama bin Filled and you can al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book out-of opinions and you can way of life complementing the brand new Torah or other Old-testament writings. There are 2 Talmuds: the very first is called the Talmud of Homes out of Israel, and you can is finished in Israel anywhere between 400-five-hundred Le. The second is called the Talmud out-of Babylonia, and are complete around 600 Le within the establish-date Iraq (Smith and you may Eco-friendly 1995: 1048).
Tension: A term talking about the degree of distinctiveness, breakup and you may antagonism on the relationships between a religious classification and the brand new “outside” globe (Stark and you may Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: An esoteric tradition preferred so you can one another Hinduism and you may Buddhism (see Tantric Buddhism). They have a tendency to defies status and you may gender orthopraxy, which can be considered produce nirvana smaller (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A type of Buddhism that combines elements of the Theravadan culture and also the Mahayanan customs in line with the belief one to everything is permeated by a single stamina (Shakti) emanating away from Jesus. They originated India within fifth century Le. They manifests by itself within the 3 ways: positive male, negative female, while the commitment of these two.
Taoism: One of several three “Higher Teachings off China,” and Buddhism and you can Confucianism. Lao tzu (570-490 BCE) built Taoism, if you’re Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) then advanced it in the China. They viewed Confucianism kissbrides.com Aprenda mГЎs aquГ because the a blank number of rituals, and you can supported care about-cultivation owing to naturalness and you will sense of humor. This is exactly labeled as “philosophical Taoism,” in place of “religious Taoism,” that’s a later means one to emphasizes real immortality due to reflection and diet methods (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: The usage of tv to coach viewers on the Christianity. Well-identified televangelists is Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell and Benny Hinn. The fresh Religious Sending out Network (CBN) are a typical example of an excellent Christian television station useful for the fresh reason for televangelists. Based on how questionnaire scientists research televangelism, click on this link.
Televangelist: Good preacher exactly who engages in televangelism (i.e., appearing on television so you’re able to preach Christianity). These include Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you will Benny Hinn.
Temperance: The best control over one’s desires and another of five cardinal virtues on Catholic heritage. It has been of abstaining of alcohol (find Temperance Movement) (McBrien ).
Temperance Way: An effective century-enough time energy, beginning in the new nineteenth century, so you can denounce alcohol consumption in the united states. Of a lot temperance groups, like the American Temperance Neighborhood (est. 1826) and Ladies Religious Temperance Union (est. ), had explicit involvement with Protestantism and you may Christian envision. Eight of one’s 16 creators of one’s American temperance Community had been clergyman. The latest temperance way slow elizabeth much more unpopular (Reid et al 1990).
Temple: Religious structures to possess ritual products and you can public worship (find and Synagogue getting Jews). They are identified during the Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and you may Buddhism. Here as well as lived temples within the Mesopotamia, old Greece, and you may old Rome (Smith and Environmentally friendly 1995: 1059-1062).
10 Commandments (Decalogue): Spiritual and you may moral statutes provided to Moses because of the Goodness on Mount Sinai. That it story is situated in the new Hebrew Bible (Old testament) guides out of Exodus and Deuteronomy. The newest 10 Commandments focus on personal debt with the Goodness and you will stop which have personal debt into the both. You can find Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish variations of those regulations (Prothero 2008: 190).